WebThe flotilla scheme was entrusted to H. N. Lay, the Inspector-General of (Maritime) Customs, who was then in England on leave. Captain Sherard Osborn, who had got to know Lay during the Arrow War, received a mandate to organize the flotilla as operational commander, hence it came to be known as the "Lay-Osborn Flotilla". WebThe 'Anglo-Chinese Fleet', better known as the Lay-Osborn Flotilla, was first conceived of in 1861, the year before Britain officially declared hostilities against the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and was supposed to be a force of steam …

Horatio Nelson Lay - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia

WebLay-Osborn flotilla, fleet of ships bought for China in the mid-19th century by a British consular official, Horatio Nelson Lay, which created a tremendous controversy when Lay … WebAs naval historian Richard Wright stresses, the first modernised Qing naval force, the Lay-Osborn flotilla, was assembled for use against domestic, not foreign enemies. But by 1870, the two major domestic threats, the Taiping and Nian, had been eliminated, and so foreign issues again became more salient. bmg marketing cardiff

History of Chinese Railways - Chinasage

WebHe achieved notoriety, successively, as British Inspector in the Shanghai foreign customs administration inaugurated in 1854, as interpreter-negotiator in the treaty settlements of … WebLay-Osborn Flotilla. Tijdens de Taiping-opstand de Chinese regering wilde de controle over Nanjing, dat in 1853 door de rebellen was veroverd en tot hoofdstad was … WebHoratio Nelson Lay, född den 23 januari 1832 i Forest Hill i Kent och dog den 4 maj 1898 i samma stad, är en brittisk diplomat känd för sin roll i den olyckliga "Lay-Osborn Flotilla" … bmg mars software