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Flory gel point

WebFlory–Stockmayer theory is a theory governing the cross-linking and gelation of step-growth polymers. [1] The Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric balance. [1] WebPublished 1 September 1960 Materials Science Journal of Applied Polymer Science Using Flory's basic method, an equation is derived for the gelation point of oil-modified alkyd resins in which account is taken of the different reactivities of the various carboxyl groups.

Determination of gel point and completion of curing in a single …

WebIf adipic or isophthalic acid is used as the dibasic acid, the gel point equation deduced by Flory's original method, which takes no account of reactivity differences, may be used. In … http://polymerdatabase.com/polymer%20chemistry/Gelation.html make ahead sausage gravy recipes https://hhr2.net

Flory–Stockmayer theory explained

WebAug 27, 2012 · For example, a decrease by a factor of 10 in the reactivity of the second hydrogen atom of an amine group to react leads to an increase in an extent of reaction at the gel point (p c) of only 0.022 over the Flory–Stockmayer value of 0.577. WebSep 1, 2012 · Typically, the classical Flory-Stockmayer (FS) theory 11,12 or an equivalent mean field model 13,14 is taken for a first estimate based upon an ideal system whereby both intra-molecular reactions... WebThe Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric … make ahead salads for lunch

Theory of Molecular Size Distribution and Gel Formation in …

Category:Thermoset Characterization Part 5: Calculation of Gel Point

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Flory gel point

About: Flory–Stockmayer theory

WebBelow the gel point, both Flory-Stockmayer theory and MC simulations can be applied to a system containing only a few hundred to a few thousand monomers but having the same molar ratios of monomers as a macroscopic system to accurately predict MWD. As discussed earlier, the Flory-Stockmayer theory starts to fail when a system approaches …

Flory gel point

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WebDec 22, 2004 · The most probable distributions of molecular sizes are calculated for certain types of branched‐chain polymers. The results represent an extension of the previous work of Flory, who showed that very large polymeric molecules appear suddenly at a critical extent of reaction, which is predicted to occur very nearly at the experimentally observed … WebBelow the gel point, both Flory-Stockmayer theory and MC simulations can be applied to a system containing only a few hundred to a few thousand monomers but having the same …

Flory–Stockmayer theory is a theory governing the cross-linking and gelation of step-growth polymers. The Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric balance. The theory was initially … See more Gelation occurs when a polymer forms large interconnected polymer molecules through cross-linking. In other words, polymer chains are cross-linked with other polymer chains to form an infinitely large molecule, … See more In creating the Flory-Stockmayer Theory, Flory made three assumptions that affect the accuracy of this model. These assumptions were: 1. See more The Flory-Stockmayer Theory predicts the gel point for the system consisting of three types of monomer units linear units with two … See more WebGelation in Polymerization. The classical theories of Carothers, Flory and Stockmayer 1-5 describe the conversion of growing polymers to insoluble gels which occurs through …

WebMay 5, 2014 · In the next post we continue the discussion of gelation and show how conversion at the gel point a gel, which is a constant for a given thermosetting system), can be calculated if the functionality and … Webgel point and of the entire molar mass distribution. ESSO LABORATORIES (1940-1943) The onset of World War II greatly increased the ur-gency of development of synthetic rubber and convinced Flory to return to industry. He nevertheless managed to produce some very fundamental results in macromolecular physical chemistry. With John Rehner, Jr., he ...

WebJan 1, 2002 · Under these assumptions, we can derive analytical expressions for gel points as functions of γ (= 1/C: the reciprocal of an initial monomer concentration), κ (mole ratio of B-type functional units to A-type functional units), and d (space dimension); that is, D c = G ( …

WebDec 29, 2004 · The status of the gel point equation, advanced by Flory, Stockmayer, and Walling for polyfunctional reactions, is briefly discussed. Two complicating factors in the chain polymerization of divinyl compounds, to which this equation has been applied, are reviewed: the admixture of a monovinyl compound of comparable reactivity, and the … make ahead scalloped cornWebFlory–Stockmayer theory explained. Flory–Stockmayer theory is a theory governing the cross-linking and gelation of step-growth polymers. The Flory-Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric balance. The theory was initially … make ahead scallop recipesWebJun 11, 2024 · Flory used the principle of equal reactivity of all functional groups of a given chemical type, irrespective of the size of the molecule to which they are attached; that is, … make ahead scalloped potatoes no cheeseWebco being the Flory point, and p R the fraction of cyclic bonds to all possible bonds and can be equated with D ring [3]. In this report, the author generalizes, within the framework of … make ahead school lunchesWebMay 12, 2014 · The gel point may be calculated if the chemistry is known (1,2). Gelation in condensation systems like epoxy-amine typically occurs between 50 and 80% … make ahead scalloped potatoes recipe easyWebco being the Flory point, and p R the fraction of cyclic bonds to all possible bonds and can be equated with D ring [3]. In this report, the author generalizes, within the framework of the above three principles and one assumption, the preceding theory to include mixing systems of multifunctionalities. 2. Theoretical 2-1) R-A f Model Gel Point make ahead school lunch ideasWebAbstract Using Flory's basic method, an equation is derived for the gelation point of oil-modified alkyd resins in which account is taken of the different reactivities of the various carboxyl groups. make ahead school lunches to freeze