First outbreak of sugarcane smut in australia
WebMay 23, 2024 · Whip smut disease of sugarcane, caused by Sporisorium scitamineum, is considered one of the main constraints in the successful cultivation of sugarcane. The pathogen infection can decrease the quantity and quality of the produce. Cultivation of resistant varieties is the most feasible strategy to combat the harms of this devastating … Webvarious aspects of sugarcane smut viz. symptoms, yield reduction, causal organism, physiological races of the smut fungus, epidemiology, host resistance and management. …
First outbreak of sugarcane smut in australia
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WebAug 10, 2015 · Sugarcane smut, caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineum (Syd.) M. Piepenbr., M. Stoll & Oberw., formerly called Ustilago scitaminea (), is an important disease worldwide ().It was reported for the first time Australia in the Ord River Irrigation Area of Western Australia in 1998 (), and then discovered in Queensland, the major Australian … WebJan 1, 2008 · Sugarcane smut: the political economy of biosecurity Authors: George Antony Abstract and Figures The discovery of sugarcane smut in one Queensland cane region, in June 2006, triggered a...
WebSugarcane smut, caused by the fungus Ustilago scitaminea, was reported for the first time in Queensland on 8 June 2006. The initial finding was near Childers in the cultivar Q205. WebSugarcane smut (caused by Ustilago scitaminea) was identified for the first time in Australia in the Ord River Irrigation Area (ORIA), in the semi-arid tropics of Western Australia, in July 1998. Commercial sugarcane production began in the ORIA in 1995. The ORIA is about …
WebSugarcane smut Scientific Name Sporisorium scitamineum; previously known as Ustilago sacchari, and Ustilago scitaminea. Genetic diversity appears to be greatest in Asia, but … WebJun 11, 2024 · An experiment was established in Australia in 2008 with 34 varieties of sugarcane, to determine disease development over the crop classes, and the relationship between resistance category and yield loss from sugarcane smut. Key results. Yield loss was related to incidence and disease severity in different varieties.
WebNov 13, 2006 · MacKay, north Queensland, Australia Summary. Confirmation that sugarcane smut is present in North Queensland has changed the response to the outbreak of sugarcane in Queensland. Sugarcane smut was previously identified in the Bundaberg-Isis area of south Queensland in June 2006.
WebIt is thought that smut spread to the small Kununurra sugarcane industry (northern Western Australia) in 1998 via monsoon winds blowing from diseased Indonesian crops. … shaniqua tompkins insWebWhip smut of sugarcane is the most serious and widely spread disease of sugarcane and causes a significant reduction in cane quantity and quality. The severity of this disease … polymateria formosaWebThe Australian sugarcane smut epidemic: epidemiological considerations and predictions for the final stages. In: Proceedings of the 2010 Conference of the Australian Society of … shaniqua whitfieldWebSugarcane smut caused by the fungus Sporisorium scitamineumis one of the major diseases of sugarcane worldwide, causing significant losses in productivity and … shaniqua thomasWebSugarcane smut was first noted in South Africa in 1877. It is caused by the fungus Ustilago scitaminea. The disease is sometimes referred to as "culmicolous" smut of sugarcane because it affects the stalk of the cane. At one time or another, sugarcane smut has been important in nearly every sugarcane growing country in the world. Australia is poly material for outdoor furnitureWebNov 19, 2024 · It is thought that smut spread to the small Kununurra sugarcane industry (northern Western Australia) in 1998 via monsoon winds blowing from diseased Indonesian crops. Teliospores released … shanique drummond home facebookWebSugarcane produces most of the world's sugar and is being increasingly used for renewable energy supply through production of ethanol and electricity. Our efforts are mainly focused on improving sugar yields to help support Australia's $1.5 billion sugar industry. Our sugarcane research is undertaken in close collaboration with Sugar Research ... shanique cartwright npi